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M213O01
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Click on this ballflag to explore this stage of the maneuver.
M213O01
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Click on a ballflag to explore a stage of a normal approach and landing.
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Normal Approach and Landing
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M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
Click on this ballflag to explore this stage of the maneuver.
M213S21
M213S22
M213S24
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Click on a ballflag to explore a stage of the forward slip.
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Normal Approach and Landing
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Approach and Landing
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Forward Slip
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Go-Around
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Approach and Landing
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sub_act.bmp
M213S20
back03a.bmp
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Go to Procedures Overview.
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
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M213P01
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M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
Click on this ballflag to explore this stage of the maneuver.
M213S26
M213S28
M213S29
M213S31
M213S33
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
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M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
Click on this button to return to goose strike facts.
Click on this graph to get more details about goose strikes.
Click on this photo to to explore goose strikes.
Click on this photo to find out how you can avoid a bird strike.
Click on this photo to learn about reporting bird strikes.
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In December of 1995, a Boeing 747 was struck by several geese while on approach to JFK International. The crew said the airplane felt like it was being struck by sandbags. Two engines were destroyed and the airframe was damaged to the tune of $6 million.
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Not every encounter with a bird results in a $6 million bill, and while air strikes with birds are relatively uncommon, you should still understand what they're all about.
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More than twice as many strikes occur during approach than during climb.
ually
Center
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\pard\plain\f4\fs22\cf1\b Almost 20% of the strikes cause substantial damage.
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\pard\plain\f4\fs22\cf1\b More strikes occur during March than any other month.
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\pard\plain\f4\fs22\cf1\b From 1985 to 1995, non-migratory goose populations tripled.
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\pard\plain\f4\fs22\cf1\b Since 1990, goose collisions with aircraft have doubled.
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\pard\plain\f4\fs22\cf1\b Most strikes occur during the day.
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Percent of Goose Strikes During a Recent Eight-Year Period
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\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b 2.5%
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b 43.5%
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b 8.0%
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b 32.6%
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b 13.4%
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b Dawn
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\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b Day
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\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b Dusk
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b Night
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Time of Day Not Reported
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs22\cf1\b Extent of Aircraft Damage Caused by Goose Strikes During a Recent Eight-Year Period
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Minor
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b 26.2%
\par }
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Substantial
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18.4%
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Unknown
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Not Specified
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12.2%
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37.9%
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Monthly Total Number of Aircraft Collisions With Geese During a Recent Eight-Year Period
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qr\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b 0
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Avoid flying over areas where there are concentrations of birds, such as marshes, lakes, rivers, and protected wildlife areas.
Fly over nontowered airports prior to landing to check for wildlife.
Check NOTAMs for bird activity near airports.
Since impact energy increases with the square of the velocity, you should slow the aircraft as much as practical when approaching areas where bird encounters are likely.
A bird's first instinct is to dive, so if you encounter a flock of birds, try to stay above it.
Since a warm windscreen is less brittle and less apt to break on impact, use the defroster in cold weather.
Report birds to the tower or, at nontowered fields, advise other pilots of bird activity.
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FAA Form 5200-7 "Bird/Other Wildlife Strike Report" is available from:
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Airport managers and wildlife biologists need as much information as they can get to help control the bird strike problem. So even if your airplane isn't damaged after a bird strike, you should file a report.
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\pard\plain\f4\fs22\cf1\b Flight Standards District Offices
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\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b Click on a photo to find out more.
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Exit & Main
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\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf1\b Hydroplaning occurs when a thin layer of standing water separates an airplane's tires from the runway. This reduces friction and makes steering and braking difficult.\plain\f4\fs18\cf1
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Your airplane is most likely to hydroplane if you are at a high speed on a wet or slushy runway with a smooth surface.
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\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf2\b If you apply the brakes too fast after landing, your chance of hydroplaning increases. Make sure you land on a runway which is long enough to let you stop the airplane safely using only light brake pressure.
\par }
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\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs28\cf1\b NORMAL APPROACH AND LANDING\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
\par To meet the PTS requirements, you should be able to:
\par }
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b Exhibit knowledge of the elements related to normal approaches and landings.
\par
\par Consider the wind conditions, landing surface and obstructions, and select the most suitable touchdown point.
\par
\par Establish the recommended approach and landing configuration and airspeed, and adjust pitch attitude and power as required.\plain\f0\fs20\cf0\b
\par \plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
\par Maintain a stabilized approach and the recommended approach airspeed, or in its absence not more than 1.3V\plain\f4\fs14\cf0 S0\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b , +10/\endash 5 knots, with a gust factor applied.
\par
\par Make smooth, timely, and correct control application during the roundout (flare) and touchdown.
\par
\par Touch down smoothly at the approximate stalling speed, at or within 400 feet beyond a specified point, with no drift, and with the aircraft's longitudinal axis aligned with and over the runway centerline.
\par
\par Maintain directional control throughout the approach and landing.
\par
\par Complete the appropriate checklist. \plain\f0\fs20\cf0\b
\par \plain\f0\fs16\cf0\b
\par }
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\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs28\cf1\b FORWARD SLIP TO A LANDING\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
\par To meet the PTS requirements, you should be able to:
\par }
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Exhibit knowledge of the elements related to a forward slip to a landing.
Consider the wind conditions, landing surface and obstructions, and select the most suitable touchdown point.
Establish the slipping attitude at the point from which a landing can be made using the recommended approach and landing configuration and airspeed; adjust pitch attitude and power as required.
Maintain a ground track aligned with the runway centerline and an airspeed which results in minimum float during roundout (flare).
Make smooth, timely, and correct control application during the recovery from the slip, the roundout (flare), and the touchdown.
Touch down smoothly at the approximate stalling speed, at or within 400 feet beyond a specified point, with the airplane's longitudinal axis aligned with and over the runway centerline.
Maintain crosswind correction and directional control throughout the approach and landing.
Complete the appropriate checklist.
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
\par To meet the PTS requirements, you should be able to:
\par }
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b Exhibit knowledge of the elements related to a go-around.
\par
\par Make a timely decision to discontinue the approach to landing. Apply takeoff power immediately and transition to the climb pitch attitude for V\plain\f4\fs16\cf0 Y\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b , +10/\endash 5 knots.
\par
\par Retract the flaps to the approach setting (if applicable).
\par
\par Retract the landing gear (if applicable) after a positive rate of climb has been established.
\par
\par Maintain takeoff power to a safe maneuvering altitude, then set power and transition to the airspeed appropriate for the traffic pattern.
\par
\par Maintain directional control using correct wind-drift correction throughout the climb.
\par
\par Fly the appropriate traffic pattern and comply with the noise abatement procedures, as required.
\par
\par Complete the appropriate checklist. \plain\f0\fs20\cf0\b
\par \plain\f0\fs16\cf0\b
\par }
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Center
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Center
ually
Center
ually
Center
ually
Center
ually
Center
ually
Center
ually
Center
Arial
btn_proc.bmp
Arial
btn_sbs.bmp
Arial
btn_pts.bmp
Arial
btn_safe.bmp
Arial
btn_he.bmp
Arial
btn_disc.bmp
Arial
btn_actv.bmp
Arial
Normal Approach and Landing
sub_proc.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Bird Strikes
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Hydroplaning
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Landing Illusions
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Memorable Landings
sub_disc.bmp
Arial
The Key Position
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Common Landing Errors
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_act.bmp
M213P03
back05a.bmp
HAhs?
HAhs>
HAhs?
HAhs>
HAhsA
HAhs@
HAhsA
HAhs@
HAhsC
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhsE
HAhsD
HAhsD
HAhsE
HAhsG
HAhsF
HAhsF
HAhsG
HAhsI
HAhsH
HAhsH
HAhsI
HAhsK
HAhsJ
HAhsJ
HAhsK
HAhsM
HAhsL
HAhsL
HAhsM
HAhsO
HAhsN
HAhsN
HAhsO
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
Click on this phase to find out how many accidents occur during it.
Exit & Main
ttl13h1.bmp
ttl13.bmp
Arial
Text Box
back06b.bmp
m13h01a.bmp
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0 Click on an option to continue.
\par }
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Takeoff
\par }
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Taxi
\par }
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Preflight
\par }
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Cruise
\par }
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Approach & Landing
\par }
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Taxi
\par }
m13h01a.wav
vidh7.bmp
m13h01a.avi
m13h01b.bmp
m13h01c.bmp
m13h01d.bmp
m13h01e.bmp
Arial
Task Requirements
Arial
Pilot Capabilities
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Margin of Safety
\par }
Arial
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b No Margin of Safety
\par }
m13h01g.bmp
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Margin of Safety
\par }
Arial
Task Requirements
Arial
Pilot Capabilities
Arial
Exposure
Percentage of Flight Time
Arial
Click on the phases of flight to see when most accidents occur and how they compare to the margin of safety.
Ellipse
Arial
Preflight/Taxi
Arial
Takeoff/Initial Climb 2%
Ellipse
Arial
Climb 13%
Arial
Cruise 60%
Ellipse
Arial
Descent 10%
Arial
Maneuvering 11%
Ellipse
Arial
Approach 3%
Arial
Landing 1%
Ellipse
Arial
Other
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
Click here to find out what illusion might occur and the affect it could have on your approach.
ttl13.bmp
ttl13h2.bmp
Arial
Text Box
m13h02a.wav
m13h02b.wav
m13h02c.wav
m13h02d.wav
m13h02e.wav
m13h02f.wav
m13h02g.wav
back06b.bmp
m13h02a.bmp
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0 Click on an option to continue.
\par }
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
approach to an upsloping runway might look like this:
m13h02e.bmp
Arial
A normal 3
approach to a downsloping runway might look like this:
m13h02f.bmp
Arial
Normal
Arial
Narrow
m13h02g.bmp
Arial
Normal
Arial
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b Click on a situation to find out what illusion might occur and the effect it could have on your approach.
\par }
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Restriction to Visibility
\par }
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Featureless Terrain
\par }
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Upsloping Runway
\par }
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Downsloping Runway
\par }
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Wider-Than-Usual Runway
\par }
Arial
btn_proc.bmp
Arial
btn_sbs.bmp
Arial
btn_pts.bmp
Arial
btn_safe.bmp
Arial
btn_he.bmp
Arial
btn_disc.bmp
Arial
btn_actv.bmp
Arial
Normal Approach and Landing
sub_proc.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Bird Strikes
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Hydroplaning
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Landing Illusions
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Memorable Landings
sub_disc.bmp
Arial
The Key Position
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Common Landing Errors
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Arial
btn_rept.bmp
M213H02
back06a.bmp
HAhsK
HAhsN
HAhsO
HAhsP
HAhsS
HAhsT
HAhsU
HAhsX
HAhsY
HAhs\
HAhs]
HAhs`
HAhsc
HAhsd
HAhse
HAhsf
HAhsK
HAhsK
HAhsK
HAhsN
HAhsN
HAhsN
HAhsO
HAhsO
HAhsO
HAhsP
HAhsP
HAhsP
HAhsS
HAhsS
HAhsS
HAhsT
HAhsT
HAhsT
HAhsU
HAhsU
HAhsU
HAhsX
HAhsX
HAhsX
HAhsY
HAhsY
HAhsY
HAhs\
HAhs\
HAhs\
HAhs]
HAhs]
HAhs]
HAhs`
HAhs`
HAhs`
HAhsc
HAhsc
HAhsc
HAhsd
HAhsd
HAhsd
HAhse
HAhse
HAhse
HAhsf
HAhsf
HAhsf
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
Click on this button to repeat the information.
Click on this photo to hear a first-hand account of a landing.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
ttl13.bmp
ttl13d1.bmp
Arial
Text Box
back07b.bmp
Arial
Click on an option to continue.
m13d01a.wav
m13d01b.wav
vidd2.bmp
m13d01a.avi
m13d01b.avi
m13d01c.avi
m13d01d.avi
m13d01e.avi
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b Click on a photo to hear a first-hand account of a landing.\plain\f4\fs18\cf1
\par }
m13d01g.bmp
m13d01h.bmp
m13d01i.bmp
m13d01j.bmp
m13d01k.bmp
Arial
Robert Elly and Bev Stout
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Dr. James Ellias
Arial
Neil Armstrong
Arial
Captain Nancy Aldrich
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
\pard\plain\f4\fs22\cf1\b From \plain\f4\fs22\cf1\b\i The Spirit of St. Louis\plain\f4\fs22\cf1\b
\par by Charles A. Lindbergh
\par
\par \plain\f4\fs14\cf0\b Photos Courtesy of United Technologies Archive
\par \plain\f4\fs22\cf1\b
\par }
Arial
m13d01a.bmp
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m13d01c.bmp
Arial
Arial
m13d01d.bmp
Arial
Arial
m13d01e.bmp
Arial
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m13d01f.bmp
Arial
Arial
btn_rept.bmp
Arial
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b "Not a bad landing. . ."
\par }
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b "The \plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b\i Eagle\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b has landed. . ."
\par }
Arial
"On my own now. . ."
Arial
"Nothing could of topped that day. . ."
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b "Kind of an adventure. . ."
\par }
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b "It was absolutely magic. . ."
\par }
Arial
btn_proc.bmp
Arial
btn_sbs.bmp
Arial
btn_pts.bmp
Arial
btn_safe.bmp
Arial
btn_he.bmp
Arial
btn_disc.bmp
Arial
btn_actv.bmp
Arial
Normal Approach and Landing
sub_proc.bmp
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sub_sbs.bmp
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sub_sbs.bmp
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sub_pts.bmp
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sub_pts.bmp
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sub_safe.bmp
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sub_he.bmp
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sub_act.bmp
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sub_act.bmp
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sub_act.bmp
M213D01
back07a.bmp
HAhs)
HAhs,
HAhs-
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HAhs1
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HAhs6
HAhs7
HAhs:
HAhs;
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HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhsD
HAhs)
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HAhs,
HAhs,
HAhs,
HAhs-
HAhs-
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HAhs.
HAhs.
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HAhs2
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HAhs6
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HAhs:
HAhs:
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HAhsA
HAhsA
HAhsA
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsD
HAhsD
HAhsD
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S02
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b\ul BEFORE LANDING\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
\par \plain\f4\fs16\cf0\b 1. Pilot and Passenger Seat Backs -- MOST UPRIGHT
\par POSITION.
\par 2. Seats and Seat Belts -- SECURED and LOCKED.
\par 3. Fuel Selector Valve -- BOTH.
\par 4. Mixture -- RICH.
\par 5. Landing/Taxi Lights -- ON.
\par 6. Autopilot (if installed) -- OFF.
\par \plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
\par
\par }
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b As you get ready to start your descent for landing, clear the area for traffic and make sure you've completed the before landing checklist.
\par }
m13s02a.avi
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M213S02
back03a.bmp
HAhs(
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HAhs@
HAhs@
HAhs@
HAhsA
HAhsA
HAhsA
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsC
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S03
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b When you're opposite your intended landing point, reduce power, slow down to approach speed, and start your descent. At this point, you can also lower the first stage of flaps.
\par }
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M213S03
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M213S05
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HAhs>
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HAhs?
HAhs?
HAhs@
HAhs@
HAhs@
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S04
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b When the landing point is about 45\'b0 behind the wing, check for traffic on base and final and then begin your turn.
\par }
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M213S04
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HAhsB
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HAhsB
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HAhsC
HAhsC
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HAhsD
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HAhsE
HAhsE
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S06
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b As you roll out on base, you're at the key position. At this point, you should be sure that you're at the right altitude and airspeed so you won't have to make large corrections on final. You can also lower the next stage of flaps.
\par }
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M213S06
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M213S10
M213S11
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HAhsB
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HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsC
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HAhsD
HAhsD
HAhsE
HAhsE
HAhsE
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S09
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300-500 Feet
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Check the final approach path for traffic and then begin your turn. You should roll out on final between 300 and 500 feet AGL and about 1/4 mile from the end of the runway. Once you're on final, you can lower the last stage of flaps. But, before you do, make sure that the extra drag won't cause you to land short of the touchdown zone.
\par }
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M213S09
back03a.bmp
M213S13
HAhs$
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HAhs<
HAhs<
HAhs<
HAhs=
HAhs=
HAhs=
HAhs>
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HAhs>
HAhs?
HAhs?
HAhs?
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S12
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Maintain the approach speed listed in the POH. If there isn't one, use 1.3V\plain\f4\fs14\cf0\b S0\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b .
\par
\par Watch the shape of the runway as you fly the final approach. If you're maintaining a constant descent angle, the apparent shape of the runway won't change.
\par
\par If your descent angle gets shallower, the runway will look shorter and wider.
\par
\par If your descent angle gets steeper, the runway will seem to be longer and narrower.
\par }
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M213S12
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HAhs)
HAhs,
HAhs-
HAhs.
HAhs1
HAhs2
HAhs3
HAhs6
HAhs7
HAhs:
HAhs;
HAhs>
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HAhsA
HAhsA
HAhsA
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsD
HAhsD
HAhsD
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S14
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10-20 Feet
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b When you flare, you are reducing the airplane's speed and decreasing its rate of descent.
\par
\par In most training airplanes, you normally start to flare by gradually increasing back pressure on the yoke about 10 to 20 feet above the runway.
\par
\par Focus at an intermediate point between the nose of the airplane and a distance down the runway. If you look too close to the airplane, objects on the ground will blur. But, if you look too far down the runway, you might not be able to judge your height above the ground.
\par
\par When the airplane is about 1 foot above the runway, you should have the power at idle and be about 8 to 10 knots above stall speed. Use back pressure on the yoke to hold the airplane just above the runway and bleed off airspeed.
\par }
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M213S14
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M213S16
HAhs(
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HAhsA
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HAhsA
HAhsB
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HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsC
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S15
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As the airplane approaches stall speed, it will settle to the runway on the main landing gear in a nose-high attitude. Hold the nosewheel off the ground to maintain a positive angle of attack for aerodynamic braking. Use the rudder to maintain directional control.
As the airplane slows down, gradually relax back pressure and let the nosewheel settle onto the runway.
During touchdown, make sure you keep your heels on the floor so you don't accidentally use the brakes.
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M213S15
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HAhs"
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HAhs:
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HAhs;
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HAhs=
HAhs=
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S17
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Maintain directional control with the rudder during roll-out and don't brake excessively. Wait until you're at a safe taxi speed before you try to turn off the runway.
\par }
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M213S19
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S18
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\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b\ul AFTER LANDING\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
\par \plain\f4\fs16\cf0\b 1. Wing Flaps -- UP.
\par \plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
\par
\par }
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\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b When you clear the runway, complete the after landing checklist and taxi to parking.
\par }
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S05
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\pard\plain\f4\fs22\cf2\b If there's a strong wind, turn base early so you won't drift too far from the runway.
\par }
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\pard\plain\f4\fs22\cf2\b Turn more than 90\'b0 to establish a crab into the wind.
\par }
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M213S05
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M213S06
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S08
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Click on an illustration to find out what you should do in each situation.
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\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs22\cf2\b What if I'm too high at the key position?
\par }
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\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs22\cf1\b What if I'm too low at the key position?
\par }
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Reduce power and/or lower more flaps.
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\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs22\cf2\b Add power. Don't raise the flaps.
\par }
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sub_act.bmp
Arial
Common Landing Errors
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_act.bmp
M213S08
back03a.bmp
M213S06
HAhs#
HAhs&
HAhs'
HAhs(
HAhs+
HAhs,
HAhs-
HAhs0
HAhs1
HAhs4
HAhs5
HAhs8
HAhs;
HAhs<
HAhs=
HAhs>
HAhs#
HAhs#
HAhs#
HAhs&
HAhs&
HAhs&
HAhs'
HAhs'
HAhs'
HAhs(
HAhs(
HAhs(
HAhs+
HAhs+
HAhs+
HAhs,
HAhs,
HAhs,
HAhs-
HAhs-
HAhs-
HAhs0
HAhs0
HAhs0
HAhs1
HAhs1
HAhs1
HAhs4
HAhs4
HAhs4
HAhs5
HAhs5
HAhs5
HAhs8
HAhs8
HAhs8
HAhs;
HAhs;
HAhs;
HAhs<
HAhs<
HAhs<
HAhs=
HAhs=
HAhs=
HAhs>
HAhs>
HAhs>
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
Click on this button to play or pause thisvideo.
Click on this button to stop and return to the beginning of this video.
Click on this button to repeat the information.
Click on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S07
ttl13.bmp
ttl13s1.bmp
Arial
Text Box
back03d.bmp
sbsbf04.bmp
rc_2.bmp
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0 Click on an option to continue.
\par }
m13s07a.avi
Arial
btn_stop.bmp
Arial
btn_play.bmp
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf1\b PILOT: \plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b Greeley-Weld County traffic, Cessna 86BJ, base, Runway 9, full stop, Greeley-Weld County.
\par }
Arial
btn_retn.bmp
Arial
btn_rept.bmp
Arial
btn_proc.bmp
Arial
btn_sbs.bmp
Arial
btn_pts.bmp
Arial
btn_safe.bmp
Arial
btn_he.bmp
Arial
btn_disc.bmp
Arial
btn_actv.bmp
Arial
Normal Approach and Landing
sub_proc.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Bird Strikes
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Hydroplaning
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Landing Illusions
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Memorable Landings
sub_disc.bmp
Arial
The Key Position
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Common Landing Errors
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_act.bmp
M213S07
back03a.bmp
M213S09
HAhs!
HAhs$
HAhs%
HAhs&
HAhs)
HAhs*
HAhs+
HAhs.
HAhs/
HAhs2
HAhs3
HAhs6
HAhs9
HAhs:
HAhs;
HAhs<
HAhs!
HAhs!
HAhs!
HAhs$
HAhs$
HAhs$
HAhs%
HAhs%
HAhs%
HAhs&
HAhs&
HAhs&
HAhs)
HAhs)
HAhs)
HAhs*
HAhs*
HAhs*
HAhs+
HAhs+
HAhs+
HAhs.
HAhs.
HAhs.
HAhs/
HAhs/
HAhs/
HAhs2
HAhs2
HAhs2
HAhs3
HAhs3
HAhs3
HAhs6
HAhs6
HAhs6
HAhs9
HAhs9
HAhs9
HAhs:
HAhs:
HAhs:
HAhs;
HAhs;
HAhs;
HAhs<
HAhs<
HAhs<
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
Click on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
Click on this button to hear a radio call for an uncontrolled airport.
Click on this button to hear a radio call for a controlled airport.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S34
M213S35
ttl13.bmp
ttl13s1.bmp
Arial
Text Box
back03g.bmp
sbsbf05.bmp
Arial
Click on an option to continue.
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b To hear a radio call for this stage in the maneuver, click on the airport you'd like to explore.
\par }
airport.wav
Arial
btn_retn.bmp
Arial
No Change
arpt01.bmp
Arial
No Change
arpt02.bmp
Arial
btn_proc.bmp
Arial
btn_sbs.bmp
Arial
btn_pts.bmp
Arial
btn_safe.bmp
Arial
btn_he.bmp
Arial
btn_disc.bmp
Arial
btn_actv.bmp
Arial
Normal Approach and Landing
sub_proc.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Bird Strikes
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Hydroplaning
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Landing Illusions
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Memorable Landings
sub_disc.bmp
Arial
The Key Position
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Common Landing Errors
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_act.bmp
M213S10
back03a.bmp
M213S09
HAhs(
HAhs+
HAhs,
HAhs-
HAhs0
HAhs1
HAhs2
HAhs5
HAhs6
HAhs9
HAhs:
HAhs=
HAhs@
HAhsA
HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhs(
HAhs(
HAhs(
HAhs+
HAhs+
HAhs+
HAhs,
HAhs,
HAhs,
HAhs-
HAhs-
HAhs-
HAhs0
HAhs0
HAhs0
HAhs1
HAhs1
HAhs1
HAhs2
HAhs2
HAhs2
HAhs5
HAhs5
HAhs5
HAhs6
HAhs6
HAhs6
HAhs9
HAhs9
HAhs9
HAhs:
HAhs:
HAhs:
HAhs=
HAhs=
HAhs=
HAhs@
HAhs@
HAhs@
HAhsA
HAhsA
HAhsA
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsC
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
Click on this button to repeat the information.
Click on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S11
ttl13.bmp
ttl13s1.bmp
Arial
Text Box
m13s11a.bmp
Arial
Click on an option to continue.
sbsbf05.bmp
m13s11a.avi
Arial
The aiming point is the position where your intended flight path intercepts the runway.
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b Distance Traveled in Flare
\par }
m13s11b.bmp
m13s11c.bmp
Arial
To figure out where you'll touch down, you need to take into account the distance you'll travel during the flare.
Arial
Aiming Point
Arial
Touchdown
Arial
btn_retn.bmp
Arial
btn_rept.bmp
Arial
btn_proc.bmp
Arial
btn_sbs.bmp
Arial
btn_pts.bmp
Arial
btn_safe.bmp
Arial
btn_he.bmp
Arial
btn_disc.bmp
Arial
btn_actv.bmp
Arial
Normal Approach and Landing
sub_proc.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Bird Strikes
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Hydroplaning
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Landing Illusions
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Memorable Landings
sub_disc.bmp
Arial
The Key Position
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Common Landing Errors
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_act.bmp
M213S11
back03a.bmp
M213S12
HAhsH
HAhsK
HAhsL
HAhsM
HAhsP
HAhsQ
HAhsR
HAhsU
HAhsV
HAhsY
HAhsZ
HAhs]
HAhs`
HAhsa
HAhsb
HAhsc
HAhsH
HAhsH
HAhsH
HAhsK
HAhsK
HAhsK
HAhsL
HAhsL
HAhsL
HAhsM
HAhsM
HAhsM
HAhsP
HAhsP
HAhsP
HAhsQ
HAhsQ
HAhsQ
HAhsR
HAhsR
HAhsR
HAhsU
HAhsU
HAhsU
HAhsV
HAhsV
HAhsV
HAhsY
HAhsY
HAhsY
HAhsZ
HAhsZ
HAhsZ
HAhs]
HAhs]
HAhs]
HAhs`
HAhs`
HAhs`
HAhsa
HAhsa
HAhsa
HAhsb
HAhsb
HAhsb
HAhsc
HAhsc
HAhsc
HAhs1
HAhs2
HAhs3
HAhs4
HAhs0
HAhs0
HAhs0
HAhs2
HAhs3
HAhs4
HAhs1
HAhs1
HAhs0
HAhs1
HAhs3
HAhs4
HAhs2
HAhs2
HAhs0
HAhs1
HAhs2
HAhs4
HAhs3
/Bak!
HAhs3
HAhs0
HAhs1
HAhs2
HAhs3
HAhs4
/Bax#
HAhs4
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
Click on this button to repeat the information.
Click on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S13
Exit & Main
Click on this button to find out how to correct for deviations.
ttl13.bmp
ttl13s1.bmp
Arial
Text Box
m13s13a.wav
m13s13b.wav
m13s13c.wav
m13s13d.wav
m13s13e.wav
back03f.bmp
Arial
Click on an option to continue.
m13s13a.bmp
sbsbf06.bmp
m13s13a.avi
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs22\cf1\b If you are too high (descent angle is too steep) and your airspeed is:
\par }
Arial
If you are too low (descent angle is too shallow) and your airspeed is:
Arial
Reduce power and maintain pitch attitude.
Arial
Reduce power and decrease pitch attitude.
Arial
Reduce power and gradually increase pitch attitude.
Arial
Add power and maintain pitch attitude.
Arial
Add power and decrease the pitch attitude slightly.
Arial
Click on the buttons to find out how to correct for deviations from the proper descent angle and airspeed on final approach.
Arial
No Change
Correct
btn_opt2.bmp
Arial
No Change
Too Slow
btn_opt2.bmp
Arial
No Change
Too Fast
btn_opt2.bmp
Arial
No Change
Correct
btn_opt2.bmp
Arial
No Change
Too Slow
btn_opt2.bmp
Arial
btn_retn.bmp
Arial
btn_rept.bmp
Arial
PopUpS5)
Arial
PopUpS5)
Arial
Arial
btn_proc.bmp
Arial
btn_sbs.bmp
Arial
btn_pts.bmp
Arial
btn_safe.bmp
Arial
btn_he.bmp
Arial
btn_disc.bmp
Arial
btn_actv.bmp
Arial
Normal Approach and Landing
sub_proc.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Bird Strikes
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Hydroplaning
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Landing Illusions
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Memorable Landings
sub_disc.bmp
Arial
The Key Position
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Common Landing Errors
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_act.bmp
Arial
M213S13
back03a.bmp
M213S15
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
Click on this button to repeat the information.
Click on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
Click on this illustration to learn how a bad landing can happen and what to do about it.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S16
Exit & Main
ttl13.bmp
ttl13s1.bmp
Arial
Text Box
back03f.bmp
Arial
Click on an option to continue.
m13s16a.wav
m13s16b.wav
m13s16c.wav
m13s16d.wav
Arial
m13s16a.bmp
Arial
m13s16b.bmp
Arial
m13s16c.bmp
Arial
btn_retn.bmp
Arial
btn_rept.bmp
sbsbf08.bmp
m13s16d.flc
m13s16d.bmp
m13s16a.avi
m13s16e.bmp
m13s16e.flc
m13s16b.avi
m13s16f.bmp
m13s16f.flc
m13s16c.avi
Arial
Causes of Ballooning:
Arial
Too Much Back Pressure
ually
Center
Arial
Too Much Airspeed
ually
Center
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
Hold your attitude and let the airplane settle to the runway.
ually
Center
Arial
Large Balloon
Relax some back pressure until you descend to flare height. Then add back pressure and complete a normal landing.
ually
Center
Arial
Excessive Balloon
Go around.
ually
Center
Arial
Causes of Bouncing:
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
Adjust pitch attitude and add power to maintain airspeed and cushion the next landing.
ually
Center
Arial
Causes of Floating:
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
Hold the airplane off the runway to get rid of excess airspeed.
ually
Center
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf2\b Click on an illustration to learn how a bad landing can happen and what to do about it.
\par }
Arial
Scroll Bar
Arial
Scroll Bar
Arial
Scroll Bar
Arial
btn_proc.bmp
Arial
btn_sbs.bmp
Arial
btn_pts.bmp
Arial
btn_safe.bmp
Arial
btn_he.bmp
Arial
btn_disc.bmp
Arial
btn_actv.bmp
Arial
Normal Approach and Landing
sub_proc.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Bird Strikes
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Hydroplaning
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Landing Illusions
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Memorable Landings
sub_disc.bmp
Arial
The Key Position
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Common Landing Errors
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_act.bmp
Arial
M213S16
back03a.bmp
M213S18
HAhs!
HAhs$
HAhs%
HAhs&
HAhs)
HAhs*
HAhs+
HAhs.
HAhs/
HAhs2
HAhs3
HAhs6
HAhs9
HAhs:
HAhs;
HAhs<
HAhs!
HAhs!
HAhs!
HAhs$
HAhs$
HAhs$
HAhs%
HAhs%
HAhs%
HAhs&
HAhs&
HAhs&
HAhs)
HAhs)
HAhs)
HAhs*
HAhs*
HAhs*
HAhs+
HAhs+
HAhs+
HAhs.
HAhs.
HAhs.
HAhs/
HAhs/
HAhs/
HAhs2
HAhs2
HAhs2
HAhs3
HAhs3
HAhs3
HAhs6
HAhs6
HAhs6
HAhs9
HAhs9
HAhs9
HAhs:
HAhs:
HAhs:
HAhs;
HAhs;
HAhs;
HAhs<
HAhs<
HAhs<
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
Click on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
Click on this button to hear a radio call for an uncontrolled airport.
Click on this button to hear a radio call for a controlled airport.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S36
M213S37
ttl13.bmp
ttl13s1.bmp
Arial
Text Box
back03g.bmp
sbsbf10.bmp
Arial
Click on an option to continue.
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b To hear a radio call for this stage in the maneuver, click on the airport you'd like to explore.
\par }
airport.wav
Arial
btn_retn.bmp
Arial
No Change
arpt01.bmp
Arial
No Change
arpt02.bmp
Arial
btn_proc.bmp
Arial
btn_sbs.bmp
Arial
btn_pts.bmp
Arial
btn_safe.bmp
Arial
btn_he.bmp
Arial
btn_disc.bmp
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btn_actv.bmp
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Normal Approach and Landing
sub_proc.bmp
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Approach and Landing
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Bird Strikes
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Hydroplaning
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Landing Illusions
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Memorable Landings
sub_disc.bmp
Arial
The Key Position
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Common Landing Errors
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_act.bmp
M213s19
back03a.bmp
HAhs.
HAhs1
HAhs2
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HAhs8
HAhs;
HAhs<
HAhs?
HAhs@
HAhsC
HAhsF
HAhsG
HAhsH
HAhsI
HAhs.
HAhs.
HAhs.
HAhs1
HAhs1
HAhs1
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HAhs2
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HAhs8
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HAhs;
HAhs;
HAhs;
HAhs<
HAhs<
HAhs<
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HAhs?
HAhs?
HAhs@
HAhs@
HAhs@
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HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsF
HAhsF
HAhsF
HAhsG
HAhsG
HAhsG
HAhsH
HAhsH
HAhsH
HAhsI
HAhsI
HAhsI
Go to Procedures Overview.
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S21
ttl13.bmp
ttl13s2.bmp
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back03c.bmp
sbsbf01.bmp
Arial
Click on an option to continue.
m13s21a.avi
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btn_stop.bmp
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m13s21e.bmp
m13s21f.bmp
m13s21g.bmp
m13s21a.bmp
m13s21b.bmp
m13s21c.bmp
m13s21d.bmp
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Reduce power to idle, lower a wing, and at the same time, use opposite rudder to keep the airplane from turning.
\par
\par To keep the airspeed from increasing, you'll need to hold the nose slightly above the normal gliding position.
\par
\par The airplane's nose is going to angle away from the runway, but your ground track should stay aligned with the runway centerline.
\par }
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btn_retn.bmp
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btn_rept.bmp
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btn_proc.bmp
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btn_sbs.bmp
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btn_pts.bmp
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btn_safe.bmp
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btn_he.bmp
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btn_disc.bmp
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btn_actv.bmp
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Normal Approach and Landing
sub_proc.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Bird Strikes
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Hydroplaning
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Landing Illusions
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Memorable Landings
sub_disc.bmp
Arial
The Key Position
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Common Landing Errors
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_act.bmp
M213S21
back03a.bmp
M213S23
HAhs(
HAhs+
HAhs,
HAhs-
HAhs0
HAhs1
HAhs2
HAhs5
HAhs6
HAhs9
HAhs:
HAhs=
HAhs@
HAhsA
HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhs(
HAhs(
HAhs(
HAhs+
HAhs+
HAhs+
HAhs,
HAhs,
HAhs,
HAhs-
HAhs-
HAhs-
HAhs0
HAhs0
HAhs0
HAhs1
HAhs1
HAhs1
HAhs2
HAhs2
HAhs2
HAhs5
HAhs5
HAhs5
HAhs6
HAhs6
HAhs6
HAhs9
HAhs9
HAhs9
HAhs:
HAhs:
HAhs:
HAhs=
HAhs=
HAhs=
HAhs@
HAhs@
HAhs@
HAhsA
HAhsA
HAhsA
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsC
Go to Procedures Overview.
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S22
ttl13.bmp
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back03c.bmp
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b In a slip, you're exposing a large amount of the fuselage to the oncoming air. This creates a big increase in drag. The more bank angle and rudder deflection you use, the more drag you create and the more your rate of descent increases.
\par }
m13s22a.avi
Arial
btn_stop.bmp
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btn_play.bmp
m13s22a.bmp
m13s22b.bmp
m13s22c.bmp
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btn_sel.bmp
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btn_retn.bmp
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btn_rept.bmp
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btn_proc.bmp
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btn_sbs.bmp
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btn_pts.bmp
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btn_he.bmp
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btn_disc.bmp
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Normal Approach and Landing
sub_proc.bmp
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Approach and Landing
sub_sbs.bmp
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Forward Slip
sub_sbs.bmp
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Go-Around
sub_sbs.bmp
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Approach and Landing
sub_pts.bmp
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Forward Slip
sub_pts.bmp
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Go-Around
sub_pts.bmp
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Bird Strikes
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Hydroplaning
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
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Landing Illusions
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Memorable Landings
sub_disc.bmp
Arial
The Key Position
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Common Landing Errors
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_act.bmp
M213S22
back03a.bmp
HAhs&
HAhs)
HAhs*
HAhs+
HAhs.
HAhs/
HAhs0
HAhs3
HAhs4
HAhs7
HAhs8
HAhs;
HAhs>
HAhs?
HAhs@
HAhsA
HAhs&
HAhs&
HAhs&
HAhs)
HAhs)
HAhs)
HAhs*
HAhs*
HAhs*
HAhs+
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HAhs+
HAhs.
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HAhs.
HAhs/
HAhs/
HAhs/
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HAhs8
HAhs8
HAhs8
HAhs;
HAhs;
HAhs;
HAhs>
HAhs>
HAhs>
HAhs?
HAhs?
HAhs?
HAhs@
HAhs@
HAhs@
HAhsA
HAhsA
HAhsA
Go to Procedures Overview.
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Click on this button to play or pause this video.
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213s24
ttl13.bmp
ttl13s2.bmp
Arial
Text Box
back03c.bmp
sbsbf03.bmp
Arial
Click on an option to continue.
m13s24a.bmp
m13s24b.bmp
m13s24a.avi
Arial
btn_stop.bmp
Arial
btn_play.bmp
Arial
To recover from the slip, raise the low wing while you take out the opposite rudder pressure and adjust the pitch attitude to a normal glide.
Arial
btn_retn.bmp
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btn_rept.bmp
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btn_proc.bmp
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btn_sbs.bmp
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btn_pts.bmp
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btn_safe.bmp
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btn_he.bmp
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btn_disc.bmp
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btn_actv.bmp
Arial
Normal Approach and Landing
sub_proc.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Bird Strikes
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Hydroplaning
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Landing Illusions
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Memorable Landings
sub_disc.bmp
Arial
The Key Position
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Common Landing Errors
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_act.bmp
M213S24
back03a.bmp
M13S1B1
a:\CD3JMIS.Jep
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b13S1
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b13F1
b13F2
b13P1
b13P2
b13P3
b13H1
b13H2
b13A1
b13A2
b13A3
b13A4
a:\JMCBTU99.Jep
EXIT01
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b Saving user data. . .\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b
\par }
uest Frame Edit - Exit
ns Menu
M13S1B1
a:\CD3JMIS.Jep
M13S1B2
M13S1B3
M13S1B4
M13S1B5
M13S1B6
M13S1B7
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M13S1B9
M13S1B10
M13S2B1
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M13S3B5
b13S1
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b13F1
b13F2
b13P1
b13P2
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b13H1
b13H2
b13A1
b13A2
b13A3
b13A4
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\pard\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b Saving user data. . .\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b
\par }
uest Frame Edit - Menu
ns Menu
M213S22
HAhs:
HAhs=
HAhs>
HAhs?
HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhsD
HAhsG
HAhsH
HAhsK
HAhsL
HAhsO
HAhsR
HAhsS
HAhsT
HAhsU
HAhs:
HAhs:
HAhs:
HAhs=
HAhs=
HAhs=
HAhs>
HAhs>
HAhs>
HAhs?
HAhs?
HAhs?
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsD
HAhsD
HAhsD
HAhsG
HAhsG
HAhsG
HAhsH
HAhsH
HAhsH
HAhsK
HAhsK
HAhsK
HAhsL
HAhsL
HAhsL
HAhsO
HAhsO
HAhsO
HAhsR
HAhsR
HAhsR
HAhsS
HAhsS
HAhsS
HAhsT
HAhsT
HAhsT
HAhsU
HAhsU
HAhsU
Go to Procedures Overview.
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Click on this button to repeat the information.
Click on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
Click on this button to get a slipping tip.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S23
ttl13.bmp
ttl13s2.bmp
Arial
Text Box
m13s23a.wav
back03f.bmp
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Click on an option to continue.
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Click on an illustration to get a slipping tip.
m13s23a.avi
m13s23b.avi
m13s23c.avi
page_top.bmp
page_btm.bmp
Arial
Near wing flaps switch:
Arial
AVOID SLIPS WITH FLAPS EXTENDED
Arial
If you slip to the left, you'll have a better view of the landing area.
Arial
In some airplanes, you shouldn't perform a forward slip with the flaps down. Flaps may cause an excessive rate of descent or may even block the airflow over the rudder and elevator. So check your POH to see if this applies to your airplane.
Arial
During a forward slip in some airplanes, the airspeed indicator might not read correctly because of the disturbed airflow around the pitot tube and static vents. As you gain experience, you'll be able to judge the airspeed by the airplane attitude, the sound of the airflow, and the feel of the flight controls.
Arial
m13s23a.bmp
Arial
on (m213s23a.bmp)
m13s23b.bmp
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on (m213s23b.bmp)
m13s23c.bmp
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Button
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btn_proc.bmp
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btn_sbs.bmp
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btn_pts.bmp
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btn_safe.bmp
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btn_he.bmp
Arial
btn_disc.bmp
Arial
btn_actv.bmp
Arial
Normal Approach and Landing
sub_proc.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Bird Strikes
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Hydroplaning
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Landing Illusions
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Memorable Landings
sub_disc.bmp
Arial
The Key Position
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Common Landing Errors
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_act.bmp
M213S23
back03a.bmp
M213S27
HAhs#
HAhs&
HAhs'
HAhs(
HAhs+
HAhs,
HAhs-
HAhs0
HAhs1
HAhs4
HAhs5
HAhs8
HAhs;
HAhs<
HAhs=
HAhs>
HAhs#
HAhs#
HAhs#
HAhs&
HAhs&
HAhs&
HAhs'
HAhs'
HAhs'
HAhs(
HAhs(
HAhs(
HAhs+
HAhs+
HAhs+
HAhs,
HAhs,
HAhs,
HAhs-
HAhs-
HAhs-
HAhs0
HAhs0
HAhs0
HAhs1
HAhs1
HAhs1
HAhs4
HAhs4
HAhs4
HAhs5
HAhs5
HAhs5
HAhs8
HAhs8
HAhs8
HAhs;
HAhs;
HAhs;
HAhs<
HAhs<
HAhs<
HAhs=
HAhs=
HAhs=
HAhs>
HAhs>
HAhs>
Go to Procedures Overview.
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S26
ttl13.bmp
ttl13s3.bmp
Arial
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Click on an option to continue.
m13s26a.avi
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Once you've decided to go around, you should add takeoff power\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b\i \plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b immediately, place the carburetor heat in the OFF position, and adjust the pitch attitude to stop the descent. Normally, you should partially retract the flaps as soon as you've stopped descending, but procedures may vary so make sure you check your POH.
\par }
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btn_he.bmp
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btn_disc.bmp
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btn_actv.bmp
Arial
Normal Approach and Landing
sub_proc.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_pts.bmp
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Bird Strikes
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Hydroplaning
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Landing Illusions
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Memorable Landings
sub_disc.bmp
Arial
The Key Position
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Common Landing Errors
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Go-Around
sub_act.bmp
M213S26
back03a.bmp
HAhs&
HAhs)
HAhs*
HAhs+
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HAhs/
HAhs0
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HAhs>
HAhs?
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HAhs>
HAhs>
HAhs>
HAhs?
HAhs?
HAhs?
HAhs@
HAhs@
HAhs@
HAhsA
HAhsA
HAhsA
Go to Procedures Overview.
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
Click on this button to play or pause this video.
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M213S28
ttl13.bmp
ttl13s3.bmp
Arial
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Establish a positive rate of climb and trim to relieve control pressures. Depending on the situation, fly either over the runway or offset to one side.
\par }
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M213S28
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M213S30
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Go to Procedures Overview.
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S29
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Accelerate to V\plain\f4\fs14\cf0 Y\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b and then retract the rest of the flaps.
\par }
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M213S29
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M213S32
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Go to Procedures Overview.
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M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
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M213O01
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S31
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b After you have the airplane under control and have reached a safe altitude, make the appropriate radio call.
\par }
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M213S31
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HAhs'
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S33
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Keep flying parallel to the departure leg. When you reach crosswind, check for traffic, and reenter the pattern.
\par }
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M213S26
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Go to Procedures Overview.
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S27
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There are a couple of things you should keep in mind when you start to go around. When you add power, you'll have to add right rudder and, since the airplane was trimmed for approach, you may have to hold forward pressure on the yoke. Also, be careful you don't completely retract the flaps when you're too slow or the airplane could sink back to the ground.
m13s27a.avi
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M213S27
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Go to Procedures Overview.
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Click on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S30
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What if I'm going around in a retractable gear airplane? What would I bring up first, the gear or the flaps?
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You should only retract the landing gear when you've established a positive rate of climb. Once the gear's up,
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\pard\plain\f4\fs22\cf1\b accelerate to V\plain\f4\fs14\cf1 Y\plain\f4\fs22\cf1\b
\par
\par }
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You should partially retract the flaps first since full flaps produce more drag and because you definitely want the gear extended if the airplane inadvertently touches down on the runway.
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M213S30
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M213S31
HAhs#
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Go to Procedures Overview.
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Click on this button to return to the ballflag stage of this maneuver.
Click on this button to hear a radio call for an uncontrolled airport.
Click on this button to hear a radio call for a controlled airport.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S38
M213S39
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\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b To hear a radio call for this stage in the maneuver, click on the airport you'd like to explore.
\par }
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M213S32
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iPlay
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Go to Activities.
2Click on this button to play or pause this video.
HClick on this button to stop and return to the beginning of this video.
JClick on this button to hear a radio call for this stage of the maneuver.
QClick on this button to view a skill enhancement for this stage of the maneuver.
8Click on this button to return to the maneuver diagram.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S06
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
FClick on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
MClick on this illustration to find out what you should do in this situation.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S08
iPlay
iFirstPlay
iFirstPlay2
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
2Click on this button to play or pause this video.
HClick on this button to stop and return to the beginning of this video.
8Click on this button to return to the maneuver diagram.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S21
iPlay
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
1Click on this button to play or pause thisvideo.
HClick on this button to stop and return to the beginning of this video.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
FClick on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S07
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
`Click here to find out what illusion might occur and the affect it could have on your approach.
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Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
Click on this button to repeat the information.
Click on this deck to learn more about bouncing.
Click on this deck to learn more about ballooning.
Click on this deck to learn more about floating.
Click and drag this card to the appropriate box.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
ttl13a2.bmp
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Arial
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Arial
Click on an option to continue.
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Click on a deck to start dealing the cards.
Then, click and drag a card to the appropriate category or to the discard pile.
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\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Too Much Back Pressure\plain\f4\fs20\cf1\b
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\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Too Much Power\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Add power and increase back pressure.\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Increase back pressure and let the airplane begin to settle. When you're back at flare height, add back pressure and complete a normal landing.\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
\par }
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Relax some back pressure and let the airplane begin to settle. When you're back at flare height, add back pressure and complete a normal landing.\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
\par }
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Too Little Airspeed\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Too Much Airspeed\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Increase forward pressure on the yoke and reduce power.\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
\par }
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Adjust your pitch attitude and add power to maintain airspeed and cushion the next landing.\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
\par }
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Level the airplane, reduce power, and completely raise the flaps.\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
\par }
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Too Little Airspeed\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Too Much Airspeed\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Increase forward pressure on the yoke and fly the airplane onto the runway.\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
\par }
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Avoid excessive braking after touchdown.\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
\par }
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Hold the airplane off the runway to bleed off excess airspeed.\plain\f4\fs20\cf0\b
\par }
Arial
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Incorrect, Try Again!
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3Click on this deck to learn more about ballooning.
1Click on this deck to learn more about floating.
1Click and drag this card to the appropriate box.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
HAhs;
HAhs>
HAhs?
HAhs@
HAhsC
HAhsD
HAhsE
HAhsH
HAhsI
HAhsL
HAhsM
HAhsP
HAhsS
HAhsT
HAhsU
HAhsV
HAhs;
HAhs;
HAhs;
HAhs>
HAhs>
HAhs>
HAhs?
HAhs?
HAhs?
HAhs@
HAhs@
HAhs@
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsD
HAhsD
HAhsD
HAhsE
HAhsE
HAhsE
HAhsH
HAhsH
HAhsH
HAhsI
HAhsI
HAhsI
HAhsL
HAhsL
HAhsL
HAhsM
HAhsM
HAhsM
HAhsP
HAhsP
HAhsP
HAhsS
HAhsS
HAhsS
HAhsT
HAhsT
HAhsT
HAhsU
HAhsU
HAhsU
HAhsV
HAhsV
HAhsV
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
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Go to Practical Test Standards.
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Go to Activities.
Click on this button to repeat the information.
Click on this photo if you think this action comes next in the task order.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
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\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b Click on each task in the right order to indicate the correct go-around procedure.
\par }
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Accelerate to V\plain\f4\fs14\cf0\b Y\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b
\par }
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Establish a Rate of Climb
\par }
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Partially Retract the Flaps
\par }
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Apply Takeoff Power,
Carburetor Heat OFF
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KClick on this photo if you think this action comes next in the task order.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
Go to Procedures Overview.
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M213O01
M213S01
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M213P01
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M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
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M213P01
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M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
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Go to Activities.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
DClick on this phase to find out how many accidents occur during it.
Exit & Main
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0Click on this button to repeat the information.
FClick on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S05
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
FClick on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S11
iPlay
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
2Click on this button to play or pause this video.
HClick on this button to stop and return to the beginning of this video.
8Click on this button to return to the maneuver diagram.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S14
iPlay
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
2Click on this button to play or pause this video.
HClick on this button to stop and return to the beginning of this video.
JClick on this button to hear a radio call for this stage of the maneuver.
QClick on this button to view a skill enhancement for this stage of the maneuver.
8Click on this button to return to the maneuver diagram.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S09
iPlay
Ending
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
2Click on this button to play or pause this video.
HClick on this button to stop and return to the beginning of this video.
8Click on this button to return to the maneuver diagram.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213S28
iPlay
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
2Click on this button to play or pause this video.
HClick on this button to stop and return to the beginning of this video.
8Click on this button to return to the maneuver diagram.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S03
iPlay
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
2Click on this button to play or pause this video.
HClick on this button to stop and return to the beginning of this video.
QClick on this button to view a skill enhancement for this stage of the maneuver.
8Click on this button to return to the maneuver diagram.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S15
Exit & Main
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
>Click on this ballflag to explore this stage of the maneuver.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S02
M213S03
M213S04
M213S06
M213S09
M213S12
M213S14
M213S15
M213S17
M213S18
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
>Click on this ballflag to explore this stage of the maneuver.
M213S21
M213S22
M213S24
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
>Click on this ballflag to explore this stage of the maneuver.
M213S26
M213S28
M213S29
M213S31
M213S33
iPlay
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
2Click on this button to play or pause this video.
HClick on this button to stop and return to the beginning of this video.
8Click on this button to return to the maneuver diagram.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S02
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
FClick on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S27
iPlay
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
2Click on this button to play or pause this video.
HClick on this button to stop and return to the beginning of this video.
8Click on this button to return to the maneuver diagram.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213s24
iPlay
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
QClick on this button to view a skill enhancement for this stage of the maneuver.
8Click on this button to return to the maneuver diagram.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S29
HAhs:
HAhs=
HAhs>
HAhs?
HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhsD
HAhsG
HAhsH
HAhsK
HAhsL
HAhsO
HAhsR
HAhsS
HAhsT
HAhsU
HAhs:
HAhs:
HAhs:
HAhs=
HAhs=
HAhs=
HAhs>
HAhs>
HAhs>
HAhs?
HAhs?
HAhs?
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsD
HAhsD
HAhsD
HAhsG
HAhsG
HAhsG
HAhsH
HAhsH
HAhsH
HAhsK
HAhsK
HAhsK
HAhsL
HAhsL
HAhsL
HAhsO
HAhsO
HAhsO
HAhsR
HAhsR
HAhsR
HAhsS
HAhsS
HAhsS
HAhsT
HAhsT
HAhsT
HAhsU
HAhsU
HAhsU
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
Click on this button to repeat the information.
Click and drag this action group to the proper airplane position.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
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\pard\plain\f4\fs22\cf1\b How should you correct for being too high or too low at the key position?\plain\f4\fs18\cf2\b
\par }
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\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf2\b Click and drag the proper corrective actions to the airplane positions shown.\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b
\par }
m13a01a.wav
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Click on the rudder pedal if you think it is correct for the slip configuration shown.
Click on the yoke if you think it is correct for the slip configuration shown.
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Click on the proper yoke and rudder positions for the slip configuration shown.
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correct.wav
incorr.wav
Arial
Incorrect
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
BClick and drag this action group to the proper airplane position.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
Exit & Main
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
FClick on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
ZClick on this illustration to learn how a bad landing can happen and what to do about it.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S16
Exit & Main
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
FClick on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S13
Exit & Main
@Click on this button to find out how to correct for deviations.
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
FClick on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
,Click on this button to get a slipping tip.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S23
iPlay
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
2Click on this button to play or pause this video.
HClick on this button to stop and return to the beginning of this video.
QClick on this button to view a skill enhancement for this stage of the maneuver.
8Click on this button to return to the maneuver diagram.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S22
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
FClick on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S30
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
?Click on this photo to hear a first-hand account of a landing.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
6Click on this button to return to goose strike facts.
=Click on this graph to get more details about goose strikes.
1Click on this photo to to explore goose strikes.
AClick on this photo to find out how you can avoid a bird strike.
;Click on this photo to learn about reporting bird strikes.
iPlay
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
2Click on this button to play or pause this video.
HClick on this button to stop and return to the beginning of this video.
8Click on this button to return to the maneuver diagram.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
QClick on this button to view a skill enhancement for this stage of the maneuver.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S04
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
WClick on the rudder pedal if you think it is correct for the slip configuration shown.
OClick on the yoke if you think it is correct for the slip configuration shown.
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
GClick on this button to return to the ballflag stage of this maneuver.
GClick on this button to hear a radio call for an uncontrolled airport.
DClick on this button to hear a radio call for a controlled airport.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S38
M213S39
HAhs)
HAhs,
HAhs-
HAhs.
HAhs1
HAhs2
HAhs3
HAhs6
HAhs7
HAhs:
HAhs;
HAhs>
HAhsA
HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhsD
HAhs)
HAhs)
HAhs)
HAhs,
HAhs,
HAhs,
HAhs-
HAhs-
HAhs-
HAhs.
HAhs.
HAhs.
HAhs1
HAhs1
HAhs1
HAhs2
HAhs2
HAhs2
HAhs3
HAhs3
HAhs3
HAhs6
HAhs6
HAhs6
HAhs7
HAhs7
HAhs7
HAhs:
HAhs:
HAhs:
HAhs;
HAhs;
HAhs;
HAhs>
HAhs>
HAhs>
HAhsA
HAhsA
HAhsA
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsB
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsC
HAhsD
HAhsD
HAhsD
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
Click on this button to repeat the information.
Click on this button to return to the radio call options for this ballflag.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S39
M213S32
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\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b PILOT: \plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Piper 1426J, roger, traffic in sight.
\par }
Arial
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\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b TOWER: \plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Piper 1426J, tower, roger, follow the traffic ahead and to your right on crosswind.
\par }
m13s39a.wav
Arial
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Arial
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Arial
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Arial
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Normal Approach and Landing
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Arial
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Arial
Go-Around
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Arial
Approach and Landing
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Arial
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Arial
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Arial
Bird Strikes
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Hydroplaning
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Landing Illusions
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Memorable Landings
sub_disc.bmp
Arial
The Key Position
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Common Landing Errors
sub_act.bmp
Arial
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M213S39
back03a.bmp
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Go to Procedures Overview.
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Click on this button to repeat the information.
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S38
M213S32
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{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\pard\qc\plain\f4\fs18\cf0 Click on an option to continue.
\par }
rc_2.bmp
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Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b PILOT: \plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Front Range traffic, Piper 1426J, going around Runway 26, Front Range.
\par }
Arial
btn_retn.bmp
Arial
btn_rept.bmp
Arial
btn_proc.bmp
Arial
btn_sbs.bmp
Arial
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Arial
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Arial
Normal Approach and Landing
sub_proc.bmp
Arial
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Arial
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sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
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sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
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sub_pts.bmp
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Arial
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sub_safe.bmp
Arial
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Arial
Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
Arial
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sub_he.bmp
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Memorable Landings
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Arial
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Arial
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M213S38
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Go to Procedures Overview.
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0Click on this button to repeat the information.
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S38
M213S32
Go to Procedures Overview.
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0Click on this button to repeat the information.
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S39
M213S32
iPlay
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M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
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Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
2Click on this button to play or pause this video.
HClick on this button to stop and return to the beginning of this video.
JClick on this button to hear a radio call for this stage of the maneuver.
8Click on this button to return to the maneuver diagram.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S31
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Go to Procedures Overview.
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Click on this button to repeat the information.
Click on this button to return to the radio call options for this ballflag.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S36
M213S19
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\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b PILOT: \plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Greeley-Weld County traffic, Cessna 86BJ, clear of Runway 9, Greeley-Weld County.
\par }
m13s36a.wav
Arial
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Arial
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Arial
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Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Landing Illusions
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Memorable Landings
sub_disc.bmp
Arial
The Key Position
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Common Landing Errors
sub_act.bmp
Arial
Forward Slip
sub_act.bmp
Arial
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sub_act.bmp
M213S36
back03a.bmp
HAhs)
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Go to Procedures Overview.
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Click on this button to repeat the information.
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M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S37
M213S19
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{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}
\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b PILOT: \plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Centennial Ground, Cessna 241, clear of Runway 17L at A4, taxi to Jet Center.
\par }
Arial
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\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b GROUND: \plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Cessna 241, ground, taxi to Jet Center via taxiway A.
\par }
m13s37a.wav
Arial
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sub_sbs.bmp
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sub_sbs.bmp
Arial
Approach and Landing
sub_pts.bmp
Arial
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sub_pts.bmp
Arial
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sub_pts.bmp
Arial
Bird Strikes
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Hydroplaning
sub_safe.bmp
Arial
Landing Accident Statistics
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Landing Illusions
sub_he.bmp
Arial
Memorable Landings
sub_disc.bmp
Arial
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sub_act.bmp
Arial
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M213S37
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Go to Procedures Overview.
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0Click on this button to repeat the information.
LClick on this button to return to the radio call options for this ballflag.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S36
M213S19
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
FClick on this button to return to the ballflag stage of the maneuver.
GClick on this button to hear a radio call for an uncontrolled airport.
DClick on this button to hear a radio call for a controlled airport.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S36
M213S37
iPlay
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
2Click on this button to play or pause this video.
HClick on this button to stop and return to the beginning of this video.
QClick on this button to view a skill enhancement for this stage of the maneuver.
8Click on this button to return to the maneuver diagram.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S12
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
LClick on this button to return to the radio call options for this ballflag.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S37
M213S19
iPlay
Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
Go to Human Element.
Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
2Click on this button to play or pause this video.
HClick on this button to stop and return to the beginning of this video.
JClick on this button to hear a radio call for this stage of the maneuver.
8Click on this button to return to the maneuver diagram.
0Click on this button to repeat the information.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S18
HAhs'
HAhs*
HAhs+
HAhs,
HAhs/
HAhs0
HAhs1
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Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
Go to Step-By-Step Procedures.
Go to Practical Test Standards.
Go to Safety Factors.
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Go to Discovery.
Go to Activities.
Click on this button to repeat the information.
Click on this button to return to the radio call options for this ballflag.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S34
M213S10
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\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b PILOT: \plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Greeley-Weld County traffic, Cessna 86BJ, final, Runway 9, full stop, Greeley-Weld County.
\par }
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Arial
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sub_he.bmp
Arial
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Arial
Memorable Landings
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Arial
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sub_act.bmp
Arial
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sub_act.bmp
Arial
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sub_act.bmp
Arial
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sub_act.bmp
M213S34
back03a.bmp
HAhs(
HAhs+
HAhs,
HAhs-
HAhs0
HAhs1
HAhs2
HAhs5
HAhs6
HAhs9
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HAhsC
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Go to Procedures Overview.
Click on an option to continue.
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Click on this button to repeat the information.
Click on this button to return to the radio call options for this ballflag.
M213O01
M213S01
M213S20
M213S25
M213P01
M213P02
M213P03
M213F01
M213F02
M213H01
M213H02
M213D01
M213A01
M213A02
M213A03
M213A04
M213S35
M213S10
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\pard\plain\f4\fs18\cf1\b PILOT: \plain\f4\fs18\cf0\b Roger, 241, cleared to land Runway 17L.
\par }
Arial
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset1 MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset1 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 System;}{\f3\fnil\fcharset0 MS Sans Serif;}{\f4\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}